The Importance of Fluoride

Fluoride is extracted from fluorine. Fluorine is present in food, water, soil, and minerals. It can be prepared in the laboratory as well and this is used in the manufacture of drinking water and toothpastes.

According to ADA, a study was conducted by the University of Indian School of Dentistry. It states that there should be an adequate amount of fluoride needed in drinking water. This will reduce about 40% of carious tooth in adults.

It is essential to reduce the quantity of carious tooth. There are nearly 600 to 650 bacteria. They are common inhabitants of our mouth and the count is increased more in a carious tooth. Every time we swallow, we ingest these bacteria as well. These bacteria act on the sugars present in the mouth and produce acid which are responsible for destroying the tooth structure and causing caries.

Fluoride in drinking water supplies minerals to the teeth. Fluoride will be taken up by the body. The saliva gets drenched with fluoride and this act as a coating on all teeth surfaces. This provides strength to the enamel. The fluoride will act as a covering to the roots in case of teeth with recession. Recession is commonly seen in adults.

Fluoride prevent occurrence of caries. They not only help in formation of carious tooth, but also prevent occurrence of malodour of mouth commonly called as oral malodour or halitosis. This is done by adding fluoride to the water. The most important necessity of dentist is having a good oral health is achieved by adequate amount of fluoride in drinking water.

Excessive amounts of fluoride should not be used as it can cause serious ill effects on the health. In children, dental fluorosis can occur due to excessive exposure. It can even produce ill effects in adult as well. Fluoride can serve as a beneficial agent in minimal quantity and can serve as a dangerous mineral in excessive amounts. Thus, fluoride can act in both ways on the health of a person.

People think that fluoride should not be used in water as it is toxic. They do not know that it is an essential mineral required by our body. In correct dosage, fluoride is beneficial to the body. People can consult a dentist in order to know the right dosage. He will tell you the correct quantity of fluoride required in toothpastes, drinking water and other mouth rinses. This will help in delivering the body the normal quantity of fluoride.